picture of someone who has depression getting chills and then opening up some hope

Chills Foster Emotional Breakthrough In Depression

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Aesthetic chills foster self-acceptance and emotional breakthrough in depression

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Schoeller, Felix, et al. “Aesthetic Chills Foster Self-Acceptance and Emotional Breakthrough in Depression.” 2022, https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rhftq.

Schoeller, F., Jain, A., Adrien, V., & Maes, P. (2022). Aesthetic chills foster self-acceptance and emotional breakthrough in depression. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rhftq

Schoeller, Felix, Abhinandan Jain, Vladimir Adrien, and Pattie Maes. “Aesthetic Chills Foster Self-Acceptance and Emotional Breakthrough in Depression,” 2022. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rhftq.

Schoeller F, Jain A, Adrien V, Maes P. Aesthetic chills foster self-acceptance and emotional breakthrough in depression. 2022 Dec 21;https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.1013117/full

 

Schoeller, F., Jain, A., Adrien, V. and Maes, P. (2022). Aesthetic chills foster self-acceptance and emotional breakthrough in depression. doi:https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rhftq.

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Chills Foster Emotional Breakthrough In Depression

Chills are a common emotional response to stimuli, whether it's from listening to your favorite music or engaging with deeply moving films. But did you know that this bodily response may hold potential for therapeutic intervention for individuals diagnosed with depression?

A recent exploratory study examined the effects of chills stimulation on subjects clinically diagnosed with depression. The study found that chill-inducing stimuli may have the potential to affect the core schema of depressed patients, specifically in terms of shame and self-acceptance. The results suggest that the mechanism of action during the chills response may resemble the form of problem resolution induced by the psychedelic and psychotherapeutic experience, leading to similar positive outcomes for the subject.

This study sheds light on the potential therapeutic value of aesthetic chills for reward-related or dopaminergic illnesses. Further research is needed to fully understand the effects of chills on mental health and to determine the feasibility and safety of using aesthetic chills as a therapeutic intervention.

It's exciting to think about the potential of aesthetic chills as a novel form of body-based experience to draw people out of anhedonia and depression and help them find meaning in life again. As research in this field progresses, we may see more developments in the use of chills stimulation as a therapeutic intervention for mental health.

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Abstract

Aesthetic chills, a strong emotional reaction characterized by a specific bodily response of thermoregulatory mechanisms such as shivers and goosebumps, may hold scientific and clinical potential for reward-related or dopaminergic illnesses. In this first exploratory study, we examined the effects of chills stimulation on subjects clinically diagnosed with depression. Our results suggest that chill-inducing stimuli may have the potential to affect the core schema of depressed patients, specifically in terms of shame and self-acceptance. These results suggest that the mechanism of action during the chills response may resemble the form of problem resolution induced by the psychedelic and psychotherapeutic experience, leading to similar positive outcomes for the subject. Further research is needed to fully understand the effects of chills on mental health and to determine the feasibility and safety of using aesthetic chills as a therapeutic intervention.

a graph showing how chills can have an impact on emotional breakthrough, which has huge implications for depression
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Cognitive Science Below the Neck: Toward an Integrative Account of Consciousness in the Body

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Cognitive Science Below the Neck: Toward an Integrative Account of Consciousness in the Body

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Cognitive Science Below the Neck: Toward an Integrative Account of Consciousness in the Body

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Christov‐Moore, L., Jinich‐Diamant, A., Safron, A., Lynch, C., & Reggente, N. (2023). Cognitive science below the neck: Toward an integrative account of consciousness in the body. Cognitive Science, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.13264

Christov‐Moore, Leonardo, et al. “Cognitive Science below the Neck: Toward an Integrative Account of Consciousness in the Body.” Cognitive Science, vol. 47, no. 3, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.13264.

Christov‐Moore, Leonardo, Alex Jinich‐Diamant, Adam Safron, Caitlin Lynch, and Nicco Reggente. “Cognitive Science below the Neck: Toward an Integrative Account of Consciousness in the Body.” Cognitive Science 47, no. 3 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.13264.

Christov‐Moore, L. et al. (2023) “Cognitive science below the neck: Toward an integrative account of consciousness in the body,” Cognitive Science, 47(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.13264.

Christov‐Moore L, Jinich‐Diamant A, Safron A, Lynch C, Reggente N. Cognitive Science Below the Neck: Toward an Integrative Account of Consciousness in the Body. Cognitive Science. 2023 Mar;47(3).

 

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Cognitive Science Below the Neck: Toward an Integrative Account of Consciousness in the Body

Despite historic and recent evidence that our beliefs can have drastic effects on bodily function, we seem to lack a model of how this might work. We believe this is due in large part to a failure to consider that computational processes we attribute to cognition may be occurring below the neck, and to a lack of a language by which we could describe beliefs as something that can be instantiated within the body.

In a recent paper, we proposed that we expand the scope of cognitive science to include the body and develop a formal language to describe the relationship between cognitive and bodily systems. To do so, we propose to integrate the best parts of three contemporary accounts that deal with mind and body.

Firstly, parametrically deep allostasis (PDA), a two-level Bayesian inference model, can help us understand how affective valence (the positivity or negativity of a feeling) arises from our bodily experiences. At the surface level, the model uses sensory information to anticipate our homeostatic needs. At the deep level, it continuously tracks the fitness of the surface-level models, indexing fitness as affective valence. This model frames the role of our slow, deep feelings in statistical language that can allow us to possibly speak of beliefs in terms of signaling and computation in interoceptive systems.

Secondly, embodied predictive interoception coding (EPIC) provides a biologically plausible implementation of PDA. EPIC describes a predictive system in the central nervous system that takes inputs from the body via the interoceptive nervous system. It senses precision-weighted ascending homeostatic/metabolic and exteroceptive signals in highly laminated sensory "rich club" hubs and issues allostatic predictions that drive descending allostatic control signals. 

Finally, Carvalho and Damasio's functional/anatomical account of the interoceptive nervous system (INS) provides a crucial, holistic field of view that permits for unique forms of computation in systems below the neck. They frame the spatiotemporally diffuse properties of interoception and affect (described in PDA) as products of INS physiology, with a neurobiological framing that “matches up” well with the cortical field of view of the EPIC model.

 

https://i0.wp.com/advancedconsciousness.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ChristovMoore_beliefs_descending_from_the_brain_and_being_refle_d62ebb55-61aa-46d1-ac3d-b2bf50c6e758-1.jpg?resize=770%2C800&ssl=1

 

Combined, these complementary accounts can expand the scope of cognitive science below the neck, using a formal language that allows us to speak of beliefs in terms of signaling that can be studied within CNS/INS interactions. Beliefs can be enacted in bodily function and influence declarative awareness, while “beliefs” in bodily signaling can emerge to impact conscious thought. This approach can deepen our understanding of belief, ritual, and set/setting in research and clinical outcomes, with potential implications for treating psychopathology and effecting therapeutic change. Novel methodological developments will be needed to trace signaling in the transition from CNS to INS as beliefs translate into bodily change, and vice versa. A field of view that encompasses cortical and interoceptive anatomy and computational processes, along with a formal language for belief transmission and enactment, can transform mind-body mysteries into novel science and therapy.

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Frontiers Research Collection: Possible Applications of Neuroaesthetics To Normal and Pathological Behaviour

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Dr. Felix Schoeller is now a Topic Editor for the Frontiers Research Collection under the topic: Possible Applications of Neuroaesthetics To Normal and Pathological Behaviour

 

 

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Frontiers Research Collection: Possible Applications of Neuroaesthetics To Normal and Pathological Behaviour

The aim of this Research Topic is to clarify the role of aesthetic experiences in driving cognitive-emotional change in everyday life at an individual, interpersonal and group level. We are specifically interested in empirical studies of aesthetic emotions in relation to learning and psychopathology. Modern aesthetics — i.e., the science of what is sensed — was originally intended as an alternative to the philosophy of knowledge; in Baumgarten’s words: “the science of sensory knowledge directed toward beauty” (Baumgarten, 1750). In the past few decades, there has been a renewed interest in this relation between aesthetic emotion and knowledge acquisition. Recent evidence suggests that the perception of beauty may subtend the learning process -i.e., the update of perceptual, affective and relational expectations and behavioural plans- and, as such, the somatic markers of aesthetic emotions could serve as potential biomarkers for transient states of enhanced brain plasticity. These findings extend neuroaesthetic research to a wide range of human activities focused on learning and cognitive change, such as education and healthcare.

 

We invite researchers to join forces to document, investigate and understand the role of aesthetic experiences in driving change. We expect contributions deeply rooted in neuro-behavioural data and drawing from multidisciplinary approaches, where experimental and applied aesthetic research may dialogue: neurosciences, clinical and experimental neuropsychology, cognitive science, neurocomputational modelling, experimental psychology, clinical and developmental psychology, psychotherapy and psychiatry, as well as neurorehabilitation.

The key domains of application that will be considered in the special issue are the following:

-Learning/Education. Learning models and research on memory (e.g., how do aesthetic principles potentiate learning), design of timelines and spaces for learning, teaching and educational activities in general.

-Mental Health and psychotherapy: possible application of neuroaesthetic principles to psychotherapy, clinical settings and neurorehabilitation contexts. How do aesthetic competences and aesthetic settings serve diagnostic, rehabilitation and therapeutic processes? Research on the aesthetic variables in the therapeutic encounter: e.g., how do aesthetic sensibility and aesthetic tools/practices influence the therapy of neurological/psychopathological conditions?

-Normal and pathological learning: how do aesthetic emotions influence learning processes and plasticity in normal individuals and in psychiatric and neurological patients? Can we obtain a better understanding of the neurocognitive mechanisms subtending psychopathological behaviour using neuroaesthetic principles?

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